Food Regulation in Colombia

The regulatory landscape for food in Colombia has undergone significant transformation in recent years, especially with the implementation of Resolution 810 of 2021, subsequently modified by Resolutions 2492 of 2022 and 254 of 2023. These regulations establish specific requirements for nutrient declaration, the nutritional information table, and front-of-package warning labels for foods marketed in the country.

Nutrient Declaration

The nutrient declaration is an essential component of these regulations. This section requires food manufacturers to include detailed information about the nutrient content in their products. This includes macronutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, as well as micronutrients like vitamins and minerals. The purpose of this declaration is to provide consumers with a clear and accurate view of the nutritional value of the foods they consume, facilitating informed and healthy decisions.

Nutritional Information Table

The nutritional information table complements the nutrient declaration by providing a structured and easy-to-understand format for presenting these data. This table must include information on energy value, total and saturated fat content, cholesterol, sodium, total carbohydrates, dietary fiber, total and added sugars, proteins, and certain essential micronutrients.

The modifications introduced by Resolution 2492 of 2022 and Resolution 254 of 2023 have refined the requirements for the nutritional information table, ensuring it is more comprehensible and useful for consumers. For instance, the size of the font and the format of the table have been specified, ensuring it is easily readable and accessible to all.

Front-of-Package Warning Labels

One of the most visible and debated aspects of these regulations is the front-of-package warning labels, represented by black octagonal seals. These labels are mandatory for products that contain high levels of certain components that can be harmful to health if consumed in excess, such as added sugars, sodium, and saturated fats.

The purpose of these labels is to quickly and effectively alert consumers about the potential risks associated with consuming these products. According to the regulations, foods that exceed the established limits for these nutrients must carry one or more warning labels on the front of the package.

Starting on June 15, 2024, all foods marketed in Colombia must comply with the provisions set out in Resolutions 810 of 2021, 2492 of 2022, and 254 of 2023. Products that do not meet these regulations must be removed from the market, except those with specific authorization to deplete existing labels.

The implementation of these resolutions presents significant challenges for food manufacturers and marketers, who must adapt quickly to these new requirements. It is essential that companies conduct a careful analysis of these regulations to ensure their labels comply with all applicable provisions.

In this context, having the right advice is crucial. At BéndiksenLaw, we have counseled multinational companies on food and additive regulations, helping them navigate the complex regulatory landscape in Colombia. If you need assistance to ensure compliance with these new regulations, do not hesitate to contact us.

Transparency and Ethics: The New Obligations for Foreign Non-Profit Entities in Colombia.

In an era where transparency and ethics in business take center stage on the global scene, Colombia is not far behind. On October 4, 2023, the Superintendence of Companies issued External Document 100-000004, establishing new obligations for Foreign Non-Profit Entities (ESAL in Spanish) that have permanent businesses in the country.

1. What is SAGRILAFT? The SAGRILAFT, or Self-Control and Comprehensive Risk Management System for Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing, is a set of policies, procedures, tools and actions that seek to identify, measure, control and monitor the risk of the entity being used as a vehicle for money laundering or terrorist financing. This system seeks to strengthen internal controls and establish mechanisms that allow for comprehensive risk management.

2. Transparency and Business Ethics Program (PTEE) The PTEE is a program that aims to promote an organizational culture based on transparency, integrity, and business ethics. This program seeks to ensure that foreign ESALs are governed by clean business practices, reducing the possibility of corrupt acts or acts that compromise the integrity of the entity.

3. Deadline for implementation Foreign ESALs with permanent businesses in Colombia that are already under the supervision of the Superintendence of Companies have a deadline of August 31st, 2024 to implement both SAGRILAFT and PTEE.

Why is it important for ESALs to meet these obligations? These regulations not only seek to protect the Colombian economy and the integrity of the financial system, but also to strengthen the trust and reputation of entities in the market. Proper implementation of these measures can generate added value in terms of trust and reputation.

If you are part of a Foreign Non-Profit Entity and are looking for guidance on how to adapt to these new regulations, do not hesitate to contact BéndiksenLaw. Our dedicated team is ready to advise you every step of the way and ensure that your entity complies with all applicable regulations. Contact us today!

New Regulation for Work-From-Home Agreements in Colombia

On April 27, through Decree 649 of 2022, the Colombian Ministry of Labor regulated the procedure for authorizing work from home, understood as the occasional, temporary, and exceptional authorization given by employers to workers to perform their work from their home. This authorization is granted based on extraordinary circumstances that are expected to be overcome given time, which allows employers to accept that workers can perform their functions in a different location from their usual place of work, without this implying a modification or affectation to the rights and guarantees of workers or to the working conditions agreed upon at the beginning of the labor relationship. Thus, we explain bellow what the procedure for authorization is, as established in this new decree.

The authorization to work from home may be requested by workers, who must inform in writing, either by physical or digital means, of the occurrence of exceptional circumstances, attaching the evidence that accredits their occurrence, and asking for the authorization to carry out their duties from home. However, the mere submission of the application does not imply that employers must accept it, since it is not the worker’s right. On the other hand, the authorization to work from home may be implemented by employers regarding one or more of their workers because of the occurrence of these extraordinary situations, without the need of a prior request. In both cases, the decision to enable work from home must be made in writing, by means of a notice sent to workers, physically or digitally, in which they are informed of: (i) the occasional and exceptional situation that allows for the authorization of working from home to be granted; (ii) the term of this authorization, which may be a maximum of six (6) months, unless the circumstances that gave rise to the authorization persist, in which case it will remain in force until such circumstances disappear[1]; (iii) the duties that the worker must perform during the authorization; (iv) the means of communication through which employers and workers may report any updates, (v) the channels for complaints from workers so they may  submit their concerns or claims of infringement of their right to disconnect from work or of workplace harassment; (vi) the physical address from which workers will perform their duties, (vii) if there is an agreement for workers to use their own equipment for the performance of their duties, and if compensation will be paid or not, otherwise in case of a lack of agreement, it must be supplied by employers, indicating all the equipment and tools that will be delivered along with the liability regarding their custody and the procedure for the delivery and return of said tools, and (ix) the computer security measures workers must comply with. In addition, this decree also establishes new obligations, prior to the authorization for working from home, that employers must comply with, such as: (i) filling out the form provided by the workers’ compensation administrators (ARL, by its Spanish acronym), informing them about the authorization to work from home, the period for which the authorization will be granted and the physical address from which  workers will perform their tasks, (ii) having the necessary procedure to guarantee the right to disconnection from work, and (iii) training workers to ensure the proper use of information and communication technologies.

In case of receiving a request to authorize work from home, employers must respond in writing within a period not exceeding five (5) days and, take into account within the criteria to grant the authorization, in addition to the existence of exceptional circumstances, the possibility that workers’ duties can be performed outside the usual place of work without affecting the adequate provision of the service or workers’ productivity and whether the company has the necessary tools. Once the authorization to work from home is granted, employers must include work from home within their methodology to identify, evaluate, assess and control dangers and risks to workers and adopt all the necessary actions in the Annual Work Plan of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SG-SST, by its Spanish acronym). Likewise, employers must take the corresponding actions to protect and guarantee human dignity and workers’ rights.  When the period of authorization to work from home expires or the conditions that gave rise to this authorization are overcome, employers must inform workers, immediately, about the expiration and their return to the usual place of work.

Finally, bear in mind that the authorization to work from home includes the possibility of working from abroad with the prior authorization of the employer, who must report this situation to the ARL and take all necessary measures to ensure that workers are enrolled and protected by the Social Security System of Colombia. Additionally, there is also the possibility of implementing work from home under the alternation model, that is, employers may determine that some days of the week workers perform their duties in person at the usual place of work and other days from home.

In case you have doubts regarding these obligations or any labor issue, do not hesitate to contact us so that we can provide you with the counsel you need.

[1] Law 2088 of 2021, article 7.